Wednesday, 28 January 2015

Swine influenza

What is the swine flu?

Swine flu (swine influenza) is a respiratory disease caused by viruses (influenza viruses) that infect the respiratory tract of pigs, resulting in nasal secretions, a barking cough, decreased appetite, and listless behavior. Swine flu produces most of the same symptoms in pigs as human flu produces in people. Swine flu can last about one to two weeks in pigs that survive. Swine influenza virus was first isolated from pigs in 1930 in the U.S. and has been recognized by pork producers and veterinarians to cause infections in pigs worldwide. In a number of instances, people have developed the swine flu infection when they are closely associated with pigs (for example, farmers, pork processors), and likewise, pig populations have occasionally been infected with the human flu infection. In most instances, the cross-species infections (swine virus to man; human flu virus to pigs) have remained in local areas and have not caused national or worldwide infections in either pigs or humans. Unfortunately, this cross-species situation with influenza viruses has had the potential to change. Investigators decided the 2009 so-called "swine flu" strain, first seen in Mexico, should be termed novel H1N1 flu since it was mainly found infecting people and exhibits two main surface antigens, H1 (hemagglutinin type 1) and N1 (neuraminidase type1). The eight RNA strands from novel H1N1 flu have one strand derived from human flu strains, two from avian (bird) strains, and five from swine strains.
Swine flu is transmitted from person to person by inhalation or ingestion of droplets containing virus from people sneezing or coughing; it is not transmitted by eating cooked pork products. The newest swine flu virus that has caused swine flu is influenza A H3N2v (commonly termed H3N2v) that began as an outbreak in 2011. The "v" in the name means the virus is a variant that normally infects only pigs but has begun to infect humans. There have been small outbreaks of H1N1 since the pandemic; a recent one is in India where at least three people have died.
1.                               They can include:
  • ·                                                         cough.
  • ·                                                         fever.
  • ·                                                         sore throat.
  • ·                                                         stuffy or runny nose.
  • ·                                                         body aches.
  • ·                                                         headache.
  • ·                                                         chills.
  • ·                                                         fatigue.

Saturday, 24 January 2015

Side Effects of Tea



Side Effects of Drinking Too Much Tea

Tea is almost like an addictive drink for most of the people.

             The side effects of drinking too much black tea include difficulty sleeping, headaches, nervousness, diarrhea, irritability, irregular heart rate, confusion, heartburn, tremors in your extremities and possibly convulsions


  • Tea is harmful to us as it causes chromosome damage and also fetal leukemia. This was reported by the edition of The Washington times online.



  • Tea contains an element called ptyalin, this is a kind if digestive ferment of saliva. Tanin is responsible for this condition, tea delays our stomach digestion that could lead us to gas formation diarrhoea and constipation as well.



  • Drinking to much of tea leads to incontinence which makes urgent impulse for frequent urine.



  • Due to caffeine the respiratory and cardiac muscle also get stimulated leading to coronary arteries which gets diluted as a result increases into the rate of blood flow. The fastening of respiration lowers the carbon dioxide level.



  • Tea also leads to insomnia.




  1. Excessive amounts may cause insomnia, anxiety and restlessness, and increased bleeding if used with blood thinners. Again, excessive and continuous drinking of tea may have these effects, but the intake of a few cups of tea or glasses of iced tea a day are innocuous                                                                                                       
  2. Tea may interfere with the absorption of iron from food. Tea may also interfere with certain labs tests, thallium tests, uric acid tests, and vanillylmandelic acid concentrations. Tea may also worsen glaucoma due to increase eye pressure.


            Do not drink tea on an empty stomach.


  1.                 Drinking tea, especially very hot or cold tea, on an empty stomach can cause sudden change of temperature in your stomach and spleen, and cause some unwanted side effects.                                                                                                                                                              
  2.             Do not drink tea right before your meal time. Drinking tea right before having meals usually leads to dilution of saliva, loss of appetite and problems with meal digestion. It is recommended not to drink tea 30 minutes before the mealtime.                                                            
  3.             Do not drink tea all night because it had a lot of substances are oxidized and stale so the impact is not good for the body.